1 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
9401ebccfc Create basic rust project
Signed-off-by: Noah Knegt <git@noahknegt.com>
2025-07-20 19:01:18 +02:00
14 changed files with 12 additions and 1229 deletions

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@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
[unstable]
# enable the unstable artifact-dependencies feature, see
# https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/cargo/reference/unstable.html#artifact-dependencies
bindeps = true

757
Cargo.lock generated
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"bitflags 2.9.1",
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name = "wyz"
version = "0.5.1"
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checksum = "05f360fc0b24296329c78fda852a1e9ae82de9cf7b27dae4b7f62f118f77b9ed"
dependencies = [
"tap",
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name = "x86"
version = "0.52.0"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "2781db97787217ad2a2845c396a5efe286f87467a5810836db6d74926e94a385"
dependencies = [
"bit_field",
"bitflags 1.3.2",
"raw-cpuid",
]
[[package]]
name = "x86_64"
version = "0.15.2"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "0f042214de98141e9c8706e8192b73f56494087cc55ebec28ce10f26c5c364ae"
dependencies = [
"bit_field",
"bitflags 2.9.1",
"rustversion",
"volatile",
]

View File

@@ -1,34 +1,6 @@
[workspace]
resolver = "3"
members = [
"kernel"
]
[workspace.package]
version = "0.1.0"
edition = "2024"
license-file = "LICENSE"
authors = [
"Noah Knegt <personal@noahknegt.com>"
]
readme = "README.md"
publish = false
[workspace.dependencies]
[package]
name = "FerrOS"
version.workspace = true
authors.workspace = true
edition.workspace = true
license-file.workspace = true
readme.workspace = true
publish.workspace = true
[build-dependencies]
bootloader = { version = "0.11.10" }
kernel = { path = "kernel", artifact = "bin", target = "x86_64-unknown-none" }
version = "0.1.0"
edition = "2024"
[dependencies]
ovmf-prebuilt = "0.1.0-alpha.1"

View File

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
MIT License
Copyright (c) 2025 Noah Knegt <personal@noahknegt.com>
Copyright (c) 2025 noah.knegt
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and
associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including

View File

@@ -2,25 +2,3 @@
A custom OS written in Rust
## Running the OS
You can start running the OS by executing:
```bash
cargo run
```
This assumes that you have a rust environment setup and cargo is available, the easiest way to do this is with [rustup](https://rustup.rs/).
### Dependencies
You should have the command `qemu-system-x86_64` available on your system to run the OS through an emulator, although it is also possible to flash it on an USB-drive and boot it directly.
For debian users you can install the [`qemu-system-x86`](https://packages.debian.org/sid/qemu-system-x86) package and that will make sure all dependencies for the emulator are correctly installed.
### Install to USB-drive
To install it to an USB-drive you can use the following command if you are on a linux system.
```bash
sudo dd if=<path-to-project>/target/<config>/FerrOS of=/dev/sdX bs=1M status=progress
```

View File

@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
use std::path::PathBuf;
fn main() {
// set by cargo, build scripts should use this directory for output files
let out_dir = PathBuf::from(std::env::var_os("OUT_DIR").unwrap());
// set by cargo's artifact dependency feature, see
// https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/cargo/reference/unstable.html#artifact-dependencies
let kernel = PathBuf::from(std::env::var_os("CARGO_BIN_FILE_KERNEL_kernel").unwrap());
// create an UEFI disk image (optional)
let uefi_path = out_dir.join("uefi.img");
bootloader::UefiBoot::new(&kernel).create_disk_image(&uefi_path).unwrap();
// create a BIOS disk image
let bios_path = out_dir.join("bios.img");
bootloader::BiosBoot::new(&kernel).create_disk_image(&bios_path).unwrap();
// pass the disk image paths as env variables to the `main.rs`
println!("cargo:rustc-env=UEFI_PATH={}", uefi_path.display());
println!("cargo:rustc-env=BIOS_PATH={}", bios_path.display());
}

View File

@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
[package]
name = "kernel"
version = "0.1.0"
edition.workspace = true
license-file.workspace = true
authors.workspace = true
readme.workspace = true
publish.workspace = true
[dependencies]
bootloader_api = { version = "0.11.10" }
conquer-once = { version = "0.4.0", default-features = false }
log = "0.4.17"
spinning_top = "0.3.0"
uart_16550 = "0.3.2"
x86_64 = "0.15.2"
[dependencies.noto-sans-mono-bitmap]
version = "0.3.1"
default-features = false
features = [
"regular",
"size_16",
"unicode-basic-latin",
# required for the fallback char '<27>'
"unicode-specials",
]

View File

@@ -1,154 +0,0 @@
use bootloader_api::info::{FrameBufferInfo, PixelFormat};
use core::{fmt, ptr};
use font_constants::BACKUP_CHAR;
use noto_sans_mono_bitmap::{
get_raster, get_raster_width, FontWeight, RasterHeight, RasterizedChar,
};
/// Additional vertical space between lines
const LINE_SPACING: usize = 2;
/// Additional horizontal space between characters.
const LETTER_SPACING: usize = 0;
/// Padding from the border. Prevent that font is too close to border.
const BORDER_PADDING: usize = 1;
/// Constants for the usage of the [`noto_sans_mono_bitmap`] crate.
mod font_constants {
use super::*;
/// Height of each char raster. The font size is ~0.84% of this. Thus, this is the line height that
/// enables multiple characters to be side-by-side and appear optically in one line in a natural way.
pub const CHAR_RASTER_HEIGHT: RasterHeight = RasterHeight::Size16;
/// The width of each single symbol of the mono space font.
pub const CHAR_RASTER_WIDTH: usize = get_raster_width(FontWeight::Regular, CHAR_RASTER_HEIGHT);
/// Backup character if a desired symbol is not available by the font.
/// The '<27>' character requires the feature "unicode-specials".
pub const BACKUP_CHAR: char = '<27>';
pub const FONT_WEIGHT: FontWeight = FontWeight::Regular;
}
/// Returns the raster of the given char or the raster of [`font_constants::BACKUP_CHAR`].
fn get_char_raster(c: char) -> RasterizedChar {
fn get(c: char) -> Option<RasterizedChar> {
get_raster(
c,
font_constants::FONT_WEIGHT,
font_constants::CHAR_RASTER_HEIGHT,
)
}
get(c).unwrap_or_else(|| get(BACKUP_CHAR).expect("Should get raster of backup char."))
}
/// Allows logging text to a pixel-based framebuffer.
pub struct FrameBufferWriter {
framebuffer: &'static mut [u8],
info: FrameBufferInfo,
x_pos: usize,
y_pos: usize,
}
impl FrameBufferWriter {
/// Creates a new logger that uses the given framebuffer.
pub fn new(framebuffer: &'static mut [u8], info: FrameBufferInfo) -> Self {
let mut logger = Self {
framebuffer,
info,
x_pos: 0,
y_pos: 0,
};
logger.clear();
logger
}
fn newline(&mut self) {
self.y_pos += font_constants::CHAR_RASTER_HEIGHT.val() + LINE_SPACING;
self.carriage_return()
}
fn carriage_return(&mut self) {
self.x_pos = BORDER_PADDING;
}
/// Erases all text on the screen. Resets `self.x_pos` and `self.y_pos`.
pub fn clear(&mut self) {
self.x_pos = BORDER_PADDING;
self.y_pos = BORDER_PADDING;
self.framebuffer.fill(0);
}
fn width(&self) -> usize {
self.info.width
}
fn height(&self) -> usize {
self.info.height
}
/// Writes a single char to the framebuffer. Takes care of special control characters, such as
/// newlines and carriage returns.
fn write_char(&mut self, c: char) {
match c {
'\n' => self.newline(),
'\r' => self.carriage_return(),
c => {
let new_xpos = self.x_pos + font_constants::CHAR_RASTER_WIDTH;
if new_xpos >= self.width() {
self.newline();
}
let new_ypos =
self.y_pos + font_constants::CHAR_RASTER_HEIGHT.val() + BORDER_PADDING;
if new_ypos >= self.height() {
self.clear();
}
self.write_rendered_char(get_char_raster(c));
}
}
}
/// Prints a rendered char into the framebuffer.
/// Updates `self.x_pos`.
fn write_rendered_char(&mut self, rendered_char: RasterizedChar) {
for (y, row) in rendered_char.raster().iter().enumerate() {
for (x, byte) in row.iter().enumerate() {
self.write_pixel(self.x_pos + x, self.y_pos + y, *byte);
}
}
self.x_pos += rendered_char.width() + LETTER_SPACING;
}
fn write_pixel(&mut self, x: usize, y: usize, intensity: u8) {
let pixel_offset = y * self.info.stride + x;
let color = match self.info.pixel_format {
PixelFormat::Rgb => [intensity, intensity, intensity / 2, 0],
PixelFormat::Bgr => [intensity / 2, intensity, intensity, 0],
PixelFormat::U8 => [if intensity > 200 { 0xf } else { 0 }, 0, 0, 0],
other => {
// set a supported (but invalid) pixel format before panicking to avoid a double
// panic; it might not be readable though
self.info.pixel_format = PixelFormat::Rgb;
panic!("pixel format {:?} not supported in logger", other)
}
};
let bytes_per_pixel = self.info.bytes_per_pixel;
let byte_offset = pixel_offset * bytes_per_pixel;
self.framebuffer[byte_offset..(byte_offset + bytes_per_pixel)]
.copy_from_slice(&color[..bytes_per_pixel]);
let _ = unsafe { ptr::read_volatile(&self.framebuffer[byte_offset]) };
}
}
unsafe impl Send for FrameBufferWriter {}
unsafe impl Sync for FrameBufferWriter {}
impl fmt::Write for FrameBufferWriter {
fn write_str(&mut self, s: &str) -> fmt::Result {
for c in s.chars() {
self.write_char(c);
}
Ok(())
}
}

View File

@@ -1,95 +0,0 @@
use bootloader_api::info::FrameBufferInfo;
use conquer_once::spin::OnceCell;
use core::fmt::Write;
use spinning_top::Spinlock;
use super::*;
/// The global logger instance used for the `log` crate.
static LOGGER: OnceCell<LockedLogger> = OnceCell::uninit();
/// A logger instance protected by a spinlock.
struct LockedLogger {
framebuffer: Option<Spinlock<framebuffer::FrameBufferWriter>>,
serial: Option<Spinlock<serial::SerialPort>>
}
impl LockedLogger {
/// Create a new instance that logs to the given framebuffer.
pub fn new(
framebuffer: &'static mut [u8],
info: FrameBufferInfo,
) -> Self {
let framebuffer = Some(Spinlock::new(framebuffer::FrameBufferWriter::new(framebuffer, info)));
let serial = Some(Spinlock::new(unsafe { serial::SerialPort::init() }));
LockedLogger {
framebuffer,
serial
}
}
/// Force-unlocks the logger to prevent a deadlock.
///
/// ## Safety
/// This method is not memory safe and should be only used when absolutely necessary.
pub unsafe fn force_unlock(&self) {
if let Some(framebuffer) = &self.framebuffer {
unsafe { framebuffer.force_unlock() };
}
if let Some(serial) = &self.serial {
unsafe { serial.force_unlock() };
}
}
}
impl log::Log for LockedLogger {
fn enabled(&self, _metadata: &log::Metadata) -> bool {
true
}
fn log(&self, record: &log::Record) {
if let Some(framebuffer) = &self.framebuffer {
let mut framebuffer = framebuffer.lock();
writeln!(framebuffer, "{:5}: {}", record.level(), record.args()).unwrap();
}
if let Some(serial) = &self.serial {
let mut serial = serial.lock();
writeln!(serial, "{:5}: {}", record.level(), record.args()).unwrap();
}
}
fn flush(&self) {}
}
/// Initialize a text-based logger using the given pixel-based framebuffer as output.
pub fn init_logger(
framebuffer: &'static mut [u8],
info: FrameBufferInfo,
) {
let logger = LOGGER.get_or_init(move || {
LockedLogger::new(
framebuffer,
info,
)
});
log::set_logger(logger).expect("logger already set");
#[cfg(debug_assertions)]
log::set_max_level(log::LevelFilter::Debug);
#[cfg(not(debug_assertions))]
log::set_max_level(log::LevelFilter::Info);
log::debug!("Framebuffer info: {:?}", info);
}
pub fn force_unlock() {
unsafe {
LOGGER
.get()
.map(|l| l.force_unlock())
};
}

View File

@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
pub mod logger;
mod framebuffer;
mod serial;
pub use logger::*;

View File

@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
use core::fmt;
pub struct SerialPort {
port: uart_16550::SerialPort,
}
impl SerialPort {
/// # Safety
///
/// unsafe because this function must only be called once
pub unsafe fn init() -> Self {
let mut port = unsafe { uart_16550::SerialPort::new(0x3F8) };
port.init();
Self { port }
}
}
impl fmt::Write for SerialPort {
fn write_str(&mut self, s: &str) -> fmt::Result {
for char in s.bytes() {
match char {
b'\n' => self.port.write_str("\r\n").unwrap(),
byte => self.port.send(byte),
}
}
Ok(())
}
}

View File

@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
#![no_std]
#![no_main]
use bootloader_api::{
config::{BootloaderConfig, Mapping},
entry_point, BootInfo
};
mod logger;
pub static BOOTLOADER_CONFIG: BootloaderConfig = {
let mut config = BootloaderConfig::new_default();
config.mappings.physical_memory = Some(Mapping::Dynamic);
config
};
entry_point!(kernel_main);
fn kernel_main(boot_info: &'static mut BootInfo) -> ! {
let info = boot_info.framebuffer.as_ref().unwrap().info();
let buffer = boot_info.framebuffer.as_mut().unwrap().buffer_mut();
logger::init_logger(buffer, info);
log::info!("Hello World from KERNEL");
// Endless loop as the kernel must stay running
loop {}
}
#[panic_handler]
#[cfg(not(test))]
fn panic(info: &core::panic::PanicInfo) -> ! {
logger::force_unlock();
log::error!("{}", info);
loop {}
}

View File

@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
[toolchain]
# The nightly version that was build on 24-07-2025 is the last known working version,
# the c-int-width definition for rust targets has changed from a string to a u16
channel = "nightly-2025-07-24"
targets = [
"x86_64-unknown-none"
]
components = [
"clippy",
"rustfmt",
"rust-src",
"llvm-tools-preview"
]

View File

@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
// Helper amin that will allow the kernel of FerrOS to be run through QEMU with just the "cargo run" command
fn main() {
// read env variables that were set in build script
let uefi_path = env!("UEFI_PATH");
let bios_path = env!("BIOS_PATH");
// choose whether to start the UEFI or BIOS image
let uefi = true;
let mut cmd = std::process::Command::new("qemu-system-x86_64");
if uefi {
cmd.arg("-bios").arg(ovmf_prebuilt::ovmf_pure_efi());
cmd.arg("-drive")
.arg(format!("format=raw,file={uefi_path}"));
} else {
cmd.arg("-drive")
.arg(format!("format=raw,file={bios_path}"));
}
cmd.arg("-serial").arg("stdio");
let mut child = cmd.spawn().unwrap();
child.wait().unwrap();
}